World War II Capture of U-505 German Submarine

The capture of the German submarine  U-505 took place off the coast of Africa on June 4, 1944 during World War II (1939-1945). Forced to surface by Allied warships, the crew of U-505 abandoned ship. Moving quickly, American sailors boarded the disabled submarine and successfully prevented it from sinking. Brought back to the United States, U-505 proved to be a valuable intelligence asset for the Allies.   US Navy Captain Daniel V. GalleryUSS Guadalcanal (CVE-60)5 destroyer escorts Germany Oberleutnant Harald Lange1 Type IXC U-boat On the Lookout On May 15, 1944, antisubmarine task force TG 22.3, consisting of the escort carrier USS ​Guadalcanal (CVE-60) and the destroyer escorts USS ​Pillsbury, USS ​Pope, USS Chatelain, USS Jenks, and USS Flaherty, departed Norfolk for a patrol near the Canary Islands. Commanded by Captain Daniel V. Gallery, the task force was alerted to the presence of U-boats in the area by Allied cryptanalysts who had broken the German Enigma naval code. Arriving in their patrol area, Gallerys ships searched fruitlessly for two weeks using high-frequency direction finding and sailed as far south as Sierra Leone. On June 4, Gallery ordered TG 22.3 to turn north for Casablanca to refuel. Target Acquired At 11:09 AM, ten minutes after turning, Chatelain reported a sonar contact located 800 yards off its starboard bow. As the destroyer escort closed to investigate, Guadalcanal vectored in two of its airborne F4F Wildcat fighters. Passing over the contact at high speed, Chatelain was too close to drop depth charges and instead opened fire with its hedgehog battery (small projectiles that exploded on contact with a submarines hull). Confirming that that the target was a U-boat, Chatelain turned away to set up an attack run with its depth charges. Buzzing overhead, the Wildcats spotted the submerged submarine and opened fire to mark the location for the approaching warship. Surging forward, ​Chatelain bracketed the U-boat with a full spread of depth charges. Under Attack Aboard U-505, the submarines commander, Oberleutnant Harald Lange, attempted to maneuver to safety. As the depth charges detonated, the submarine lost power, had its rudder jammed to starboard, and had valves and gaskets break in the engine room. Seeing sprays of water, the engineering crew panicked and ran through the boat, yelling that the hull was breached and that U-505 was sinking. Believing his men, Lange saw few options other than to surface and abandon ship. As U-505 broke the surface, it was immediately peppered with fire from the American ships and aircraft. Ordering the boat to be scuttled, Lange and his men began to abandon ship. Eager to escape U-505, Langes men took to the boats before the scuttling process was complete. As a result, the submarine continued to circle at about seven knots as it slowly filled with water. While Chatelain and Jenks closed to rescue the survivors, Pillsbury launched a whaleboat with an eight-man boarding party led by Lieutenant (junior grade) Albert David. Capture of U-505 The use of boarding parties had been ordered by Gallery after a battle with U-515 in March, during which he believed the submarine could have been captured. Meeting with his officers in Norfolk after that cruise, plans were devised should similar circumstances again occur. As a result, vessels in TG 22.3 had crew members designated for service as boarding parties and were told to keep motor whaleboats ready for quick launches. Those assigned to boarding party duty were trained to disarm scuttling charges and close the necessary valves to prevent a submarine from sinking.    Nearing U-505, David led his men aboard and began gathering German code books and documents. As his men worked, Pillsbury twice attempted to pass tow lines to the stricken submarine but was forced to withdraw after U-505s bow planes pierced its hull. Aboard U-505, David realized that the submarine could be saved and ordered his party to begin plugging leaks, closing valves, and disconnecting demolition charges. When alerted to the submarines status, Gallery dispatched a boarding party from Guadalcanal, led by the carriers engineer, Commander Earl Trosino. Salvage A merchant marine chief engineer with Sunoco before the war, Trosino quickly put his expertise to use in salvaging U-505. After completing temporary repairs, U-505 took a tow line from Guadalcanal. To stem the flooding aboard the submarine, Trosino ordered that U-boats diesel engines be disconnected from the propellers. This allowed the propellers to spin as the submarine was towed which in turn charged U-505s batteries. With electric power restored, Trosino was able to use U-505s own pumps to clear vessel and restore its normal trim. With the situation aboard U-505 stabilized, Guadalcanal continued the tow. This was made more difficult due to U-505s jammed rudder. After three days, Guadalcanal transferred the tow to the fleet tug USS Abnaki. Turning west, TG 22.3 and their prize set course for Bermuda and arrived on June 19, 1944. U-505 remained at Bermuda, shrouded in secrecy, for the remainder of the war. Allied Worries The US Navys first capture of an enemy warship at sea since the War of 1812, the U-505 affair led to some concern among the Allied leadership. This was largely due to worries that if the Germans were to know that the ship had been captured they would become aware that the Allies had broken the Enigma codes. So great was this concern that Admiral Ernest J. King, the US Chief of Naval Operations, briefly considered court-martialing Captain Gallery. To protect this secret, the prisoners from U-505 were kept at a separate prison camp in Louisiana and the Germans informed that they had been killed in battle. Additionally, U-505 was repainted to look like an American submarine and redesignated USS Nemo. Aftermath In the fighting for U-505, one German sailor was killed and three wounded, including Lange. David was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for leading the initial boarding party, while Torpedomans Mate 3/c Arthur W. Knispel and Radioman 2/c Stanley E. Wdowiak received the Navy Cross. Trosino was given the Legion of Merit while Gallery was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. For their actions in capturing U-505, TG 22.3 was presented with the Presidential Unit Citation and cited by Commander-in-Chief of the Atlantic Fleet, Admiral Royal Ingersoll. Following the war, the US Navy initially planned to dispose of U-505, however, it was rescued in 1946, and brought to Chicago for display at the Museum of Science Industry.

George Washington s The Land Above Presents - 1338 Words

While having his last portrait painted, George Washington, shares his memories of facing his biggest enemy Charles Langlade, who also happens to be his friend. STORY COMMENTS THE LAND ABOVE presents as a dramatic historical character-driven journey that focuses on the iconic character of George Washington, his exploits, his regrets, and his rival with Langlade. The character of George Washington is a legendary figure and any film that offers a new perspective of Washington has merit. The story is driven more by Washington’s inner goal and conflict rather than by the external goal. In other words, the story seems to be more about a story of redemption, regret, and forgiveness. It’s a dying man’s memories but at the end one learns†¦show more content†¦The opening attack scene is well crafted in terms of the battle. It introduces a worthy opponent that will preoccupy Washington through his entire life journey. However, the first act also focuses mainly on Half King throughout most of the structure, only for him to disappear. This makes it challenging to emotionally engage when the focus of the structure (and the characters) keeps changing on the audience. The death of a Frenchman seems to haunt Washington and this changes him as a man. However, as mentioned, as the story progresses it becomes more challenging to fully engage as the story transitions from one moment in Washington’s life to the next, yet not feeling as if it’s building towards an ultimate conclusion. Moreover, since it’s not known or understood that Washington is telling a tall tale, the ending that his recollections have been exaggerated has no emotional impact. As mentioned, as the story continues, the pacing is disrupted by the introduction of new characters and by transitioning back to the present. The structure (and the audience) struggles with staying focused. Sometimes the present day scenes are more engaging than the past. However, the present day scenes seem to offer subplots that are never fully developed because the main story lies in the tales that Washington recollects. For example, there’s a really intriguing relationship between Charlotte and her husband Gilbert Stuart. One really likes Charlotte a lot (her relationship withShow MoreRelated Belgian Colonializm in the Congo Free State Essay1042 Words   |  5 PagesCongo, and the letter by George Washington Williams, are just two views from this time. Both articles depict very different opinions of what is going on in the Congo and also what should be allowed to go on there. These articles show the very different opinions of someone who has never gone and someone who has witnessed the things that happen. The importance of the King Leopold article is that it gives a clear understanding of his mindset at the time. 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Information Technology Is Able To Work On The Different Standards

Question: How The Information Technology Is Able To Work On The Different Standards. Answer: Introduction The healthcare is important for improved and increased accuracy in Medicare company. This is based on reducing the healthcare costs and improving the system standards of the use of electronic health records that could be viewed and set depending on the increased effectiveness of the healthcare efficiency. (Betancourt et al., 2016). The forms in Medicare company are set to evaluate the healthcare professions with the check on expanding the access to the affordable care there are different regulatory frameworks which are based on promoting the safety and the innovation with reduced regulatory duplication forms. IT technology in Medicare company works on the healthcare with increased percentages of the marketing standards, which work on improving the business and increased equity forms. The standards in Medicare company are set to evaluate the percentages of the market shares with the check on evaluating the system standards. The forms of the IT in Medicare company is to handle the heal thcare scenarios where there is a need to adopt the IT needs along with checking the upgradation for a better equilibrium standards. The rapid expansion of the IT in healthcare is able to bring a change along with the success of improvement in the information era. (Drummond et al., 2015). Requirements of IT As per the analysis, it has been seen that the healthcare, IT and the patients need to check over the system standards where the focus is on early detection of the diseases and outbreaking around the country. One need to keep a track of the value enabled services in Medicare company with the collection of the price and quality of the information. The health information sharing is based on the patients and providers that helps in improving the diagnosis to promote the self-care and the healthcare privacy. The costs and the planning is based on the system staff, hiring, renting and the licencing that regards to set the transition based on the operations and the working over the licensing of the fees with the new equipment costs and integration forms. A proper planning is important for improving the healthcare as well as the other needs of the healthcare industry in Medicare company. (Magill et al., 2014). This is based on checking the medical facilities where the check is on how the eq uipment and the protocols are of the integrated standards with the intention of holding and setting the IT equipment. The potential is set for the services with the transition state along with tracking with the situations that are important for the interaction with IT facilities. The accommodation and designing is based on operational efficiency where the forms are set at the different functions. The forms are related to the system efficiency with IT infrastructure where the generation of the unprecedented raise and success will help in healthcare industry. (Gulliford et al, 2013). The check is on how to evaluate the standards based on the collection of the de-identified pricing and the quality information that could easily be compared to improve the tracking of the chronic disease management in Medicare company. There is a need to use the different electronic medical records which are scarce and need to scrutinise the security formats based on the information features for the patients and the providers in Medicare company. The hospitals need to collect the details for the creation of databased with the treatment which is possibility through the use of the information technology. The training and setting the equipment in the healthcare will help in improving the system standards, with fulfilling the medical requirements with growth of the IT infrastructure. The standards are based on working over the networking components with the technology based on working over the network access points and then configuring the network which is important for the network administration. (Langabeer et al., 2015). The training and the setup is important to utilise the IT infrastructure with the growth that allows the risks and the precautions to be set with the IT formats in Medicare company. Use of the IT in Business Here, the check is on the internal and the external development with properly organising the work. This is based on the forms with the optimised versions that are set to plan and develop the proper implementation of the electronic medical record systems with the improved efficiency and the safety of care. With the change in the technology, in Medicare company, the electronic health records are providing the efficient and the safe care standards which is able to bring the change to the system standards as well. The technology is based on working over the higher costs of implementing the new technology and the time required for the doctors to train and adapt the new systems. There are forms that are set with the remote monitoring along with handling the reductions with the type of errors and advancements in health informatics and adoption of interoperable standards in Medicare company which are based on the forms where the centralised structures and the survey are set with the health i nformation exchange where there is a disrupted workflow that has been set with the exchange depending upon the simplicity and the user friendly interface. Benefits of IT The check is on the revenue planning and how to work over the system generation of the different plans where the operations are set to determine the tests. One can easily conduct the proper tests which could be for the blood testing facility as well as the speedy delivery of the results. There is communication in Medicare company which are based on handling the patients and the doctors mainly through the email.( Visser et al., 2014). There is flexibility in the system which is important for the connections and to hold the EHR systems to improve the coordination of care. The forms are set with the simplicity and the user-friendly interface where the physician resistance is to use the computerised forms, where there is an order entry and the scope which could reduce the total medication rates of error in Medicare company. The adverse harms are for the electronic prescription and the standardised forms of the drug errors, where the improvement is possible with the reduced form of the co mpeting systems of barcoding and improved technology that has been set by the doctors. The Electronic health standards are set to evaluate the notion of the training, cost and complexity which focus on how the computers are important to handle the different machines and to track the problems of the patients. The information technology has also brought a major change in the system with the improvement in the tasks and the simplicity with the user-friendly interface in Medicare company. The forms are set with introducing the computers to the physicians who are then able to solve the maximum cases at their end as well. (Shotliffe et al., 2013). Risks There are different issues related to the confidentiality of the system along with working over the secured patterns. The forms are set with the focus over how the denial of service or any MIM attack (man in the middle) could be hovering over the IT systems and the healthcare standards in Medicare company. The check is on the records of the patients and how the medical conditions need to be monitored so that there is a proper use of the information along with working over the standards of privacy. The technology is based on clinical performance optimisation with the check over how the complex adaptive systems are able to work over the care delivery systems, with the prescriptions that are for the individual error. The revenue cycle is set to check over the different procedures with increased forms of the standards that indicate the comparison of the health care information technology to the other forms of the IT setup in Medicare company. (Raghupati et al, 2014). Conclusion The check is on how the IT is able to make a complete change in the system. For this, it is important to focus on the business patterns along with the market of technology in the healthcare which aligns to the system standards. The standards and the benefits in Medicare company are measured through the forms which are set with the numerous and the undeniable patterns. There is a direct proofing that allows the world to be reliable on the IT standards and approach the system in a planned manner. (Gulliford et al., 2013). Through this, there is also a major possibility to work on allowing the business to soar the business and work on the different applications in Medicare company which are set above the competitors. References Betancourt, J.R., Green, A.R., Carrillo, J.E. and Owusu Ananeh-Firempong, I.I., 2016. Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care.Public health reports. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Gulliford, M. and Morgan, M. eds., 2013.Access to health care. Routledge. Langabeer II, J.R. and Helton, J., 2015.Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Magill, S.S., Edwards, J.R., Bamberg, W., Beldavs, Z.G., Dumyati, G., Kainer, M.A., Lynfield, R., Maloney, M., McAllister-Hollod, L., Nadle, J. and Ray, S.M., 2014. Multistate point-prevalence survey of health careassociated infections.New England Journal of Medicine,370(13), pp.1198-1208. Raghupathi, W. and Raghupathi, V., 2014. Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential.Health Information Science and Systems,2(1), p.3. Shortliffe, E.H. and Cimino, J.J. eds., 2013.Biomedical informatics: computer applications in health care and biomedicine. Springer Science Business Media. Visser, S.N., Danielson, M.L., Bitsko, R.H., Holbrook, J.R., Kogan, M.D., Ghandour, R.M., Perou, R. and Blumberg, S.J., 2014. Trends in the parent-report of health care provider-diagnosed and medicated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: United States, 20032011.Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry,53(1), pp.34-46.